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A Maryland medical marijuana caregiver is a designated adult authorized by a registered patient to purchase, transport, and in some cases cultivate cannabis on the patient's behalf. The role is regulated by the Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) and exists primarily to help patients who are minors, are incapacitated, or otherwise need help managing their medication.
Minimum age: 21+. Patient ratio: up to 5 patients per caregiver. Renewal: every 3 years. Background check required.
Under Maryland program rules, a caregiver must be at least 21 years old, a Maryland resident, and pass a background check. Most disqualifying offenses are violent felonies and drug-trafficking convictions; check the Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) caregiver policy for the current disqualification list. Caregivers must be designated by a registered patient (or, for a minor, by the patient's parent or legal guardian) and listed on the patient's registration.
Maryland permits up to 5 patients per caregiver. The ratio is set in state rules and may be adjusted by the legislature; verify the current limit on the Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) website before applying.
A caregiver cannot use the patient's cannabis personally, sell or give cannabis to anyone other than the registered patient, or transport cannabis across state lines. Doing so is a separate state and federal offense.
Caregiver registration in Maryland renews every 3 years, generally on the same schedule as the patient. Keep records of dispensary purchases and any reimbursement from the patient; some patients prefer a written caregiver agreement to avoid disputes.
Maryland requires caregivers to be at least 21 years old. The Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) also requires Maryland residency and a passed background check.
Maryland program rules currently permit up to 5 patients per caregiver. The exact wording is on the Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) website; verify before submitting an application.
Yes. Maryland requires state and FBI background checks for all caregiver applicants. Violent felonies and drug-trafficking convictions are typically disqualifying; the full list is published by the Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA).
Maryland caregiver application fees are set by the Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) and are comparable to the patient registration fee of $50 in many cases. Some states waive or reduce the fee for caregivers serving minor patients. Check the current Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) fee schedule.
Cultivation rights for caregivers vary widely by state. Some states permit caregiver cultivation up to a registered plant count; others reserve cultivation for licensed commercial growers. Check the Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) cultivation rule before planting anything.
No. Maryland program rules require caregivers to handle cannabis solely for the registered patient's medical use. Personal use of patient cannabis by a caregiver is grounds for revocation and possible criminal charges.
Many states permit reasonable reimbursement for actual costs (the cannabis itself plus mileage and time). Maryland rules govern the specifics. Keep clear records and receipts; a written caregiver agreement is recommended to prevent disputes.
Yes. Most state programs permit (and in some cases require) a caregiver for minor patients. The minor's parent or legal guardian typically must be the designated caregiver, though some Maryland programs allow alternates with the parent's consent.
Maryland caregiver registrations renew every 3 years, usually concurrently with the patient's renewal. The Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) sends a renewal notice; do not rely on it — set your own reminder 60 days before expiration.
Verified 2026 links to the official Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) and related Maryland government resources. Always confirm program details directly with these official sources before applying.
Last verified: 2026. State agencies occasionally update URLs. If a link does not load, search "Maryland medical marijuana program" on the state's main .gov website.
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